1 month ago
How a mariner can understand ship is dragging its anchor and what has to do first?
A mariner can understand that a ship is dragging its anchor by noticing several signs:
Change in Position: The most obvious sign is the ship's position shifting, especially if the vessel moves significantly from its original anchorage. The mariner can observe this visually (if the horizon or landmarks change), or through onboard GPS systems and charts.
Anchor Alarm: Modern vessels often have an anchor alarm system, which will trigger if the ship drifts beyond a preset distance from the anchor point.
Change in Depth: The depth of water measured by the ship’s depth sounder may change unexpectedly, indicating that the anchor is no longer holding and the vessel is drifting into deeper waters.
Wind or Current: A sudden change in wind direction or current might cause the anchor to drag, especially if the anchor wasn't set properly or if the sea conditions change dramatically.
Anchor Chain Movement: Observing the slack in the anchor chain or windlass can also indicate the anchor is dragging. If the chain becomes tight and there’s no significant movement of the vessel, it could be an indication that the anchor is dragging.
Steps to Take if the Anchor is Dragging:
Alert the Crew: The first step is to inform the ship’s crew and captain to **** s the situation and plan the next steps.
Check the Anchor and Scope: Confirm that the anchor is properly set and the scope (length of anchor chain relative to depth) is sufficient for the current conditions.
Increase Power: The mariner should use the engine to carefully regain control of the vessel. This helps to steady the ship and avoid further drift.
Re-anchor or Move to Safer Area: If the anchor continues to drag, the ship may need to weigh anchor and reposition. The vessel should move to a safer location, possibly deeper water, to re-anchor or try a different anchoring method.
Monitor Position: Once the anchor is set again, continuously monitor the vessel’s position using GPS or visual references, and ensure the anchor is holding securely.
In general, the priority is to prevent the ship from drifting into hazards such as shallow waters, other vessels, or shorelines, while ensuring crew safety.
https://www.ukpandi.com/ne...
A mariner can understand that a ship is dragging its anchor by noticing several signs:
Change in Position: The most obvious sign is the ship's position shifting, especially if the vessel moves significantly from its original anchorage. The mariner can observe this visually (if the horizon or landmarks change), or through onboard GPS systems and charts.
Anchor Alarm: Modern vessels often have an anchor alarm system, which will trigger if the ship drifts beyond a preset distance from the anchor point.
Change in Depth: The depth of water measured by the ship’s depth sounder may change unexpectedly, indicating that the anchor is no longer holding and the vessel is drifting into deeper waters.
Wind or Current: A sudden change in wind direction or current might cause the anchor to drag, especially if the anchor wasn't set properly or if the sea conditions change dramatically.
Anchor Chain Movement: Observing the slack in the anchor chain or windlass can also indicate the anchor is dragging. If the chain becomes tight and there’s no significant movement of the vessel, it could be an indication that the anchor is dragging.
Steps to Take if the Anchor is Dragging:
Alert the Crew: The first step is to inform the ship’s crew and captain to **** s the situation and plan the next steps.
Check the Anchor and Scope: Confirm that the anchor is properly set and the scope (length of anchor chain relative to depth) is sufficient for the current conditions.
Increase Power: The mariner should use the engine to carefully regain control of the vessel. This helps to steady the ship and avoid further drift.
Re-anchor or Move to Safer Area: If the anchor continues to drag, the ship may need to weigh anchor and reposition. The vessel should move to a safer location, possibly deeper water, to re-anchor or try a different anchoring method.
Monitor Position: Once the anchor is set again, continuously monitor the vessel’s position using GPS or visual references, and ensure the anchor is holding securely.
In general, the priority is to prevent the ship from drifting into hazards such as shallow waters, other vessels, or shorelines, while ensuring crew safety.
https://www.ukpandi.com/ne...
Dragging Anchor and Maritime Accidents
This report outlines an example of an accident caused by dragging anchor and an examination of possible ways to prevent a ship from dragging its anchors.
https://www.ukpandi.com/news-and-resources/articles/2021/dragging-anchor-and-maritime-accidents/
1 month ago
Reducing a ship's emissions is critical for improving air quality and mitigating climate change. The shipping industry is responsible for a significant portion of global greenhouse gas emissions, including CO2, NOx, and sulfur oxides (SOx). Several strategies, both technological and operational, can be employed to reduce ship emissions. Here's an overview:
1. Switch to Cleaner Fuels
Low-Sulfur Fuels: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has implemented regulations to reduce sulfur emissions. Ships can use low-sulfur fuels (like Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil - VLSFO) instead of traditional high-sulfur bunker fuel.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): LNG is a cleaner alternative to conventional marine fuels as it significantly reduces emissions of CO2, sulfur oxides (SOx), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
Biofuels: Some ships are beginning to use biofuels made from renewable sources like algae, waste oils, or plant-based materials, which have a lower carbon footprint.
Ammonia and Hydrogen: Though still in the experimental stage, ammonia and hydrogen have the potential to be carbon-free fuels when produced from renewable sources.
2. Energy Efficiency Measures
Hull Design & Maintenance: Modern hull designs, such as those with smoother surfaces and more hydrodynamic shapes, can reduce drag and fuel consumption. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the hull can also help maintain fuel efficiency.
Energy-saving Devices (ESDs): These include air bubble systems, ducts, and fins that improve the flow of water around the ship, reducing resistance and energy consumption.
Wind Propulsion Technologies: Technologies like sails, kite sails, and rotor sails harness wind energy to reduce the reliance on engines and reduce fuel consumption.
Energy-Efficient Engines: Newer, more efficient engines consume less fuel and emit fewer pollutants. Engine tuning, regular maintenance, and using low-load engines (engines optimized for slower speeds) can also improve energy efficiency.
3. Use of Scrubbers and Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems
Scrubbers: These are devices installed on the exhaust stacks to remove sulfur oxides (SOx) and other pollutants from ship emissions. Scrubbers can clean exhaust gases, allowing ships to burn higher sulfur content fuel while meeting emission regulations.
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR): EGR systems reduce NOx emissions by recirculating part of the exhaust back into the combustion chamber, reducing the formation of NOx during combustion.
4. Operational Efficiency and Best Practices
Slow Steaming: Reducing the speed of a ship, a practice known as slow steaming, reduces fuel consumption and emissions. Lower speeds also decrease the energy required to overcome hydrodynamic resistance.
Weather Routing: Using weather data and forecasting tools to optimize a ship's route can reduce fuel consumption and emissions by avoiding adverse weather conditions (e.g., headwinds) and taking advantage of favorable currents.
Port Time Optimization: Efficient port operations, such as reducing the time ships spend waiting at ports or idling, can also lower emissions. Strategies like cold ironing (using shore power while docked) allow ships to turn off engines while in port, reducing the use of auxiliary engines that produce emissions.
5. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
Though still in the early stages, the concept of carbon capture and storage for ships involves capturing CO2 emissions from the exhaust gases and storing them safely, preventing their release into the atmosphere. This is still an emerging technology for the maritime industry.
6. Alternative Propulsion Technologies
Electric Propulsion: The use of batteries or fuel cells for electric propulsion is gaining attention, especially for short-sea shipping and ferries. These vessels rely on electricity stored in batteries or generated on board through renewable energy sources.
Hybrid Systems: Hybrid propulsion systems combine traditional internal combustion engines with batteries or fuel cells, allowing for reduced emissions during certain parts of the voyage (e.g., port entry, and docking).
7. Compliance with International Regulations
IMO 2020 Regulation: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the IMO 2020 sulfur cap, which limits the sulfur content in marine fuels to 0.5% globally (down from 3.5%). This has encouraged the use of low-sulfur fuels or the installation of scrubbers.
IMO’s GHG Strategy: The IMO has set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from shipping by at least 50% by 2050 (compared to 2008 levels). This includes measures such as reducing carbon intensity (CO2 per ton-mile) and encouraging the use of zero-emission fuels.
8. Research and Development of Innovative Technologies
Investment in R&D for new technologies, including carbon-neutral fuels, improved propulsion systems, and advanced emissions abatement technologies, will be essential to achieving long-term reductions in ship emissions.
Collaborative efforts between shipping companies, fuel suppliers, technology providers, and regulatory bodies can speed up the development of these innovations.
Reducing ship emissions involves a combination of technological advancements, operational efficiencies, and the use of cleaner fuels. The maritime industry is increasingly moving toward a sustainable future, driven by stricter environmental regulations and the growing demand for environmentally responsible practices. By adopting these strategies, the shipping industry can significantly reduce its environmental footprint and contribute to global efforts in tackling climate change.
https://www.goltens.com/pr...
1. Switch to Cleaner Fuels
Low-Sulfur Fuels: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has implemented regulations to reduce sulfur emissions. Ships can use low-sulfur fuels (like Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil - VLSFO) instead of traditional high-sulfur bunker fuel.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): LNG is a cleaner alternative to conventional marine fuels as it significantly reduces emissions of CO2, sulfur oxides (SOx), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
Biofuels: Some ships are beginning to use biofuels made from renewable sources like algae, waste oils, or plant-based materials, which have a lower carbon footprint.
Ammonia and Hydrogen: Though still in the experimental stage, ammonia and hydrogen have the potential to be carbon-free fuels when produced from renewable sources.
2. Energy Efficiency Measures
Hull Design & Maintenance: Modern hull designs, such as those with smoother surfaces and more hydrodynamic shapes, can reduce drag and fuel consumption. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the hull can also help maintain fuel efficiency.
Energy-saving Devices (ESDs): These include air bubble systems, ducts, and fins that improve the flow of water around the ship, reducing resistance and energy consumption.
Wind Propulsion Technologies: Technologies like sails, kite sails, and rotor sails harness wind energy to reduce the reliance on engines and reduce fuel consumption.
Energy-Efficient Engines: Newer, more efficient engines consume less fuel and emit fewer pollutants. Engine tuning, regular maintenance, and using low-load engines (engines optimized for slower speeds) can also improve energy efficiency.
3. Use of Scrubbers and Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems
Scrubbers: These are devices installed on the exhaust stacks to remove sulfur oxides (SOx) and other pollutants from ship emissions. Scrubbers can clean exhaust gases, allowing ships to burn higher sulfur content fuel while meeting emission regulations.
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR): EGR systems reduce NOx emissions by recirculating part of the exhaust back into the combustion chamber, reducing the formation of NOx during combustion.
4. Operational Efficiency and Best Practices
Slow Steaming: Reducing the speed of a ship, a practice known as slow steaming, reduces fuel consumption and emissions. Lower speeds also decrease the energy required to overcome hydrodynamic resistance.
Weather Routing: Using weather data and forecasting tools to optimize a ship's route can reduce fuel consumption and emissions by avoiding adverse weather conditions (e.g., headwinds) and taking advantage of favorable currents.
Port Time Optimization: Efficient port operations, such as reducing the time ships spend waiting at ports or idling, can also lower emissions. Strategies like cold ironing (using shore power while docked) allow ships to turn off engines while in port, reducing the use of auxiliary engines that produce emissions.
5. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
Though still in the early stages, the concept of carbon capture and storage for ships involves capturing CO2 emissions from the exhaust gases and storing them safely, preventing their release into the atmosphere. This is still an emerging technology for the maritime industry.
6. Alternative Propulsion Technologies
Electric Propulsion: The use of batteries or fuel cells for electric propulsion is gaining attention, especially for short-sea shipping and ferries. These vessels rely on electricity stored in batteries or generated on board through renewable energy sources.
Hybrid Systems: Hybrid propulsion systems combine traditional internal combustion engines with batteries or fuel cells, allowing for reduced emissions during certain parts of the voyage (e.g., port entry, and docking).
7. Compliance with International Regulations
IMO 2020 Regulation: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the IMO 2020 sulfur cap, which limits the sulfur content in marine fuels to 0.5% globally (down from 3.5%). This has encouraged the use of low-sulfur fuels or the installation of scrubbers.
IMO’s GHG Strategy: The IMO has set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from shipping by at least 50% by 2050 (compared to 2008 levels). This includes measures such as reducing carbon intensity (CO2 per ton-mile) and encouraging the use of zero-emission fuels.
8. Research and Development of Innovative Technologies
Investment in R&D for new technologies, including carbon-neutral fuels, improved propulsion systems, and advanced emissions abatement technologies, will be essential to achieving long-term reductions in ship emissions.
Collaborative efforts between shipping companies, fuel suppliers, technology providers, and regulatory bodies can speed up the development of these innovations.
Reducing ship emissions involves a combination of technological advancements, operational efficiencies, and the use of cleaner fuels. The maritime industry is increasingly moving toward a sustainable future, driven by stricter environmental regulations and the growing demand for environmentally responsible practices. By adopting these strategies, the shipping industry can significantly reduce its environmental footprint and contribute to global efforts in tackling climate change.
https://www.goltens.com/pr...
1 month ago
MPA reports 5 tonnes of oil spilled off Changi on 28 Oct; Overflow has ceased
On October 28, 2023, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) reported that 5 tonnes of oil had spilled into the sea off the coast of Changi, a region located on the eastern side of Singapore's main island. The MPA confirmed that the overflow has ceased, meaning the source of the spill was contained and no further oil was being released. While the precise details of the incident are still under investigation, here’s an overview of what likely happened, potential parties that could be responsible, and the environmental impacts of such a spill:
What Likely Happened:
The oil spill occurred in Singapore’s busy waters near Changi, which is a significant location for shipping and port activities.
The spill was reported to involve 5 tonnes of oil, a relatively small but still concerning amount, especially in a delicate marine environment like Singapore's.
The source of the spill could have been a maritime accident, such as a collision between ships, a leak from a vessel's fuel tank, or a malfunction in an oil storage or transport system.
The MPA stated that the overflow ceased, which typically means that whatever caused the spill (such as a leak or accident) was shut off or contained before more oil could be released into the water.
Who is Likely Guilty?
Determining guilt in such cases usually depends on an investigation by local authorities (MPA, police, or environmental agencies), but potential parties that could be held responsible include:
Shipping Companies or Operators:
If the spill was caused by a ship collision or a faulty fuel line, the company responsible for the ship or vessel involved could be found guilty. This could include:
Negligence in maintenance: If the ship’s operators didn’t properly maintain equipment or manage fuel systems.
Navigational errors: If a ship caused the spill due to a mistake in navigation or collision with another vessel or structure.
Failure to follow safety procedures: If safety protocols for handling or transferring oil were not followed.
Port Facilities or Oil Operators:
If the spill occurred during oil transfer operations at the port, facilities managing oil storage or cargo handling could be held responsible for not properly securing tanks or pipelines, leading to a spill.
Human Error or Mechanical Failure:
In some cases, spills are the result of a combination of human error or equipment malfunction, such as a failure to properly shut off valves during an operation or faulty equipment that causes an overflow.
Given that Singapore has stringent regulations governing oil spills and maritime operations, the investigation will likely focus on identifying whether there was negligence or non-compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
Impact on the Environment:
Marine Life and Ecosystems:
Even though 5 tonnes may sound small in comparison to large-scale spills, it can still have a significant impact on marine life, especially in a sensitive area like Changi. The spill could affect local fish, coral reefs, marine birds, and mollusks.
Oil is toxic to marine organisms. It can contaminate food sources, coat the feathers of birds and the fur of marine mammals, and poison fish and other sea creatures through ingestion and absorption.
Smothering: Oil slicks can cover and suffocate the marine plants and animals that are vital to the food chain. Coral reefs, in particular, are highly sensitive to oil contamination and can be severely damaged, leading to long-term ecological damage.
Water Quality:
The oil could degrade water quality, making it unsafe for both marine life and humans. It could lead to long-lasting contamination of the marine ecosystem, especially if the oil reaches shorelines or beaches.
Air Pollution:
In some cases, when oil is not properly cleaned up or contained, it can evaporate and release toxic fumes, leading to air pollution around the affected area.
Cleanup Challenges:
The spill will require extensive cleanup operations. While the MPA has not reported the full scope of the efforts, cleaning up even a small spill like this can be difficult and costly. Oil slicks are challenging to remove, and they often require specialized equipment and techniques, such as booms (floating barriers), skimmers (to remove oil from the water’s surface), and dispersants (chemical agents that break down the oil).
The effectiveness of the cleanup efforts will depend on weather conditions, the spread of the oil, and the speed at which the oil is contained.
Long-Term Environmental Consequences:
Persistent contamination of the marine environment, such as damage to coral reefs or mangrove ecosystems, could have long-lasting effects on local biodiversity.
While some marine species can recover from oil contamination, the recovery time can take years, and the damage to ecosystem services (e.g., fisheries, tourism) can have economic implications for the region.
Next Steps and Consequences:
Investigation:
The MPA and other authorities will likely conduct an investigation to determine the exact cause of the spill, who is responsible, and the extent of the damage. If negligence is found, penalties may be imposed, including fines or compensation for the cleanup costs.
Legal Action:
If a party is found to be at fault, they could face legal action, including fines or lawsuits for violating environmental protection laws or failing to adhere to safety regulations.
Preventative Measures:
This incident may prompt stricter regulations or safety measures for oil-handling procedures in the area, especially for maritime operations around Singapore’s busy port. It could also lead to increased monitoring of ships and oil terminals.
Conclusion:
While the 5-tonne oil spill off Changi on October 28, 2023, might seem small, it still poses serious risks to the environment, especially to marine ecosystems in the region. The investigation will determine who is at fault, and depending on the findings, the responsible parties could face legal or financial penalties. The spill’s impact on local marine life and water quality will likely prompt an ongoing cleanup effort to mitigate environmental damage.
https://www.theonlinecitiz...
On October 28, 2023, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) reported that 5 tonnes of oil had spilled into the sea off the coast of Changi, a region located on the eastern side of Singapore's main island. The MPA confirmed that the overflow has ceased, meaning the source of the spill was contained and no further oil was being released. While the precise details of the incident are still under investigation, here’s an overview of what likely happened, potential parties that could be responsible, and the environmental impacts of such a spill:
What Likely Happened:
The oil spill occurred in Singapore’s busy waters near Changi, which is a significant location for shipping and port activities.
The spill was reported to involve 5 tonnes of oil, a relatively small but still concerning amount, especially in a delicate marine environment like Singapore's.
The source of the spill could have been a maritime accident, such as a collision between ships, a leak from a vessel's fuel tank, or a malfunction in an oil storage or transport system.
The MPA stated that the overflow ceased, which typically means that whatever caused the spill (such as a leak or accident) was shut off or contained before more oil could be released into the water.
Who is Likely Guilty?
Determining guilt in such cases usually depends on an investigation by local authorities (MPA, police, or environmental agencies), but potential parties that could be held responsible include:
Shipping Companies or Operators:
If the spill was caused by a ship collision or a faulty fuel line, the company responsible for the ship or vessel involved could be found guilty. This could include:
Negligence in maintenance: If the ship’s operators didn’t properly maintain equipment or manage fuel systems.
Navigational errors: If a ship caused the spill due to a mistake in navigation or collision with another vessel or structure.
Failure to follow safety procedures: If safety protocols for handling or transferring oil were not followed.
Port Facilities or Oil Operators:
If the spill occurred during oil transfer operations at the port, facilities managing oil storage or cargo handling could be held responsible for not properly securing tanks or pipelines, leading to a spill.
Human Error or Mechanical Failure:
In some cases, spills are the result of a combination of human error or equipment malfunction, such as a failure to properly shut off valves during an operation or faulty equipment that causes an overflow.
Given that Singapore has stringent regulations governing oil spills and maritime operations, the investigation will likely focus on identifying whether there was negligence or non-compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
Impact on the Environment:
Marine Life and Ecosystems:
Even though 5 tonnes may sound small in comparison to large-scale spills, it can still have a significant impact on marine life, especially in a sensitive area like Changi. The spill could affect local fish, coral reefs, marine birds, and mollusks.
Oil is toxic to marine organisms. It can contaminate food sources, coat the feathers of birds and the fur of marine mammals, and poison fish and other sea creatures through ingestion and absorption.
Smothering: Oil slicks can cover and suffocate the marine plants and animals that are vital to the food chain. Coral reefs, in particular, are highly sensitive to oil contamination and can be severely damaged, leading to long-term ecological damage.
Water Quality:
The oil could degrade water quality, making it unsafe for both marine life and humans. It could lead to long-lasting contamination of the marine ecosystem, especially if the oil reaches shorelines or beaches.
Air Pollution:
In some cases, when oil is not properly cleaned up or contained, it can evaporate and release toxic fumes, leading to air pollution around the affected area.
Cleanup Challenges:
The spill will require extensive cleanup operations. While the MPA has not reported the full scope of the efforts, cleaning up even a small spill like this can be difficult and costly. Oil slicks are challenging to remove, and they often require specialized equipment and techniques, such as booms (floating barriers), skimmers (to remove oil from the water’s surface), and dispersants (chemical agents that break down the oil).
The effectiveness of the cleanup efforts will depend on weather conditions, the spread of the oil, and the speed at which the oil is contained.
Long-Term Environmental Consequences:
Persistent contamination of the marine environment, such as damage to coral reefs or mangrove ecosystems, could have long-lasting effects on local biodiversity.
While some marine species can recover from oil contamination, the recovery time can take years, and the damage to ecosystem services (e.g., fisheries, tourism) can have economic implications for the region.
Next Steps and Consequences:
Investigation:
The MPA and other authorities will likely conduct an investigation to determine the exact cause of the spill, who is responsible, and the extent of the damage. If negligence is found, penalties may be imposed, including fines or compensation for the cleanup costs.
Legal Action:
If a party is found to be at fault, they could face legal action, including fines or lawsuits for violating environmental protection laws or failing to adhere to safety regulations.
Preventative Measures:
This incident may prompt stricter regulations or safety measures for oil-handling procedures in the area, especially for maritime operations around Singapore’s busy port. It could also lead to increased monitoring of ships and oil terminals.
Conclusion:
While the 5-tonne oil spill off Changi on October 28, 2023, might seem small, it still poses serious risks to the environment, especially to marine ecosystems in the region. The investigation will determine who is at fault, and depending on the findings, the responsible parties could face legal or financial penalties. The spill’s impact on local marine life and water quality will likely prompt an ongoing cleanup effort to mitigate environmental damage.
https://www.theonlinecitiz...
MPA reports 5 tonnes of oil spilled off Changi on 28 Oct; Overflow has ceased - The Online Citizen
The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) updated on the oil spill incident off Changi at 5.40pm on 28 October. During a bunkering operation with the Bahamas-flagged bulk carrier INES CORRADO, around five tonnes of oil overflowed into the sea. As of 8am on 29 October, no oil was spotted, an..
https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2024/10/29/mpa-reports-5-tonnes-of-oil-spilled-off-changi-on-28-oct-overflow-has-ceased/
3 months ago
(E)
#submarine #titan #latest #tragedy
New details about submarine Titan tragic sinking. Read for more.
https://www.dailymail.co.u...
New details about submarine Titan tragic sinking. Read for more.
https://www.dailymail.co.u...
Scientists investigating Titan submersible reveal explosive new details about fault that killed crew | Daily Mail Online
Scientists are investigating what led to the catastrophic implosion of OceanGate's Titan that killed all five crew members, and they uncovered shocking details on Thursday.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-13869819/titan-submersible-scientists-details-fault-killed-crew.html?ito=social-facebook&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR3bSkeUgLCA6NProqEQRxF80ME9jcGeVV_zO-Oys_BIb7GQnP787X1Mk1Y_aem_9RLD9OaMUV61Iwl2bK0rTw
3 months ago
(E)
#forcemajeure #pandidefence
What is force majeure and impact on the marine charter. Defence to Shipowners. Read more.
https://www.skuld.com/topi...
What is force majeure and impact on the marine charter. Defence to Shipowners. Read more.
https://www.skuld.com/topi...
Force Majeure clauses - certainty wins the day over pragmatism - Skuld
The UK Supreme Court has delivered the final word in a long-running case where a Contract of Affreightment (CoA) to ship bauxite in bulk to Ukraine was entered into. The contract provided for payment to be made in US dollars and the question was whether a Force Majeure clause could be invoked when ..
https://www.skuld.com/topics/legal/pi-and-defence/force-majeure-clauses---certainty-wins-the-day-over-pragmatism/
3 months ago
(E)
#electronic #ebl #bl #billoflading #shipping #Marine #commerce #trade
The advantages of using electronic bills of lading in Maritime transport
https://www.skuld.com/topi...
The advantages of using electronic bills of lading in Maritime transport
https://www.skuld.com/topi...
Electronic (Paperless) Trading – TradeGo PTE. LTD (TradeGo eBL): Approval of second version of TradeGo User Agreement (2024.06.12) - Skuld
This notice confirms approval by the International Group of a second version of the User Agreement: TradeGo User Agreement (2024.06.12) (‘the Second User Agreement’).
https://www.skuld.com/topics/cargo/e-trading/electronic-paperless-trading--tradego-pte.-ltd-tradego-ebl-approval-of-second-version-of-tradego-user-agreement-2024.06.12/
3 months ago
(E)
#Marine #sea #chartering #operations #abbreviations #acronyms
Most popular Chartering terms and abbreviations in Shipping
https://www.skuld.com/topi...
Most popular Chartering terms and abbreviations in Shipping
https://www.skuld.com/topi...
Abbreviations & Acronyms - Skuld
https://www.skuld.com/topics/library/abbreviations-and-acronyms/abbreviations--acronyms/
4 months ago
#ships #lowstability #capesizing
Recognizing insufficient stability in a ship, particularly related to a small GM (metacentric height), involves observing various symptoms and indicators. Here are key signs to watch for:
Excessive Rolling: If the ship exhibits excessive rolling or a slow return to an upright position after a roll, it may indicate insufficient stability. A small GM results in a less effective restoring force.
Difficulty in Handling: The ship may become difficult to handle or maneuver, especially in rough seas, because of poor stability.
Shifting Cargo: If cargo or equipment shifts noticeably while underway, it might suggest inadequate stability. Properly balanced cargo is essential for maintaining stability.
Increased Draft Changes: Significant changes in draft or trim while the ship is operating can indicate stability issues.
Poor Performance in Weather: The ship may struggle more than usual in adverse weather conditions, exhibiting excessive rolling or pitching.
Deck Wetness: Excessive water on deck, particularly on one side, can indicate poor stability.
Difficulty with Stability Calculations: If stability calculations frequently show marginal or insufficient stability, it suggests a small GM or other stability issues.
Crew Feedback: Crew members might report unusual behavior of the vessel or difficulties in normal operations, which can be a sign of stability issues.
If any of these symptoms are observed, it’s essential to take corrective actions immediately, such as redistributing weight, adjusting ballast, or seeking advice from a marine surveyor or stability expert to ensure the safety and stability of the ship.
Recognizing insufficient stability in a ship, particularly related to a small GM (metacentric height), involves observing various symptoms and indicators. Here are key signs to watch for:
Excessive Rolling: If the ship exhibits excessive rolling or a slow return to an upright position after a roll, it may indicate insufficient stability. A small GM results in a less effective restoring force.
Difficulty in Handling: The ship may become difficult to handle or maneuver, especially in rough seas, because of poor stability.
Shifting Cargo: If cargo or equipment shifts noticeably while underway, it might suggest inadequate stability. Properly balanced cargo is essential for maintaining stability.
Increased Draft Changes: Significant changes in draft or trim while the ship is operating can indicate stability issues.
Poor Performance in Weather: The ship may struggle more than usual in adverse weather conditions, exhibiting excessive rolling or pitching.
Deck Wetness: Excessive water on deck, particularly on one side, can indicate poor stability.
Difficulty with Stability Calculations: If stability calculations frequently show marginal or insufficient stability, it suggests a small GM or other stability issues.
Crew Feedback: Crew members might report unusual behavior of the vessel or difficulties in normal operations, which can be a sign of stability issues.
If any of these symptoms are observed, it’s essential to take corrective actions immediately, such as redistributing weight, adjusting ballast, or seeking advice from a marine surveyor or stability expert to ensure the safety and stability of the ship.
4 months ago
(E)
#cargo #fumigation #intransit
Cargo fumigation at sea is a process used to control pests in cargo holds during transit. Here’s an overview of the rules and risks involved:
Rules:
International Standards: Fumigation must comply with international conventions such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) guidelines and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) regulations.
Documentation: Proper documentation and certification are required. This includes the fumigation certificate and a detailed plan of the fumigation process.
Safety Measures: The fumigation process must adhere to safety guidelines to protect crew members and the environment. This includes following safety procedures for handling and exposure to toxic gases.
Ventilation: Cargo holds must be properly ventilated before and after fumigation to ensure that toxic gases are cleared from the **** e before crew access.
Training: Personnel involved in fumigation must be trained and certified in handling fumigants and understanding the risks.
Risks:
Health Hazards: Fumigants are often toxic. Exposure to these chemicals can pose serious health risks to crew members, including respiratory issues, skin irritation, and other acute effects.
Environmental Impact: Improper handling or leakage of fumigants can harm marine life and the environment. Fumigants need to be managed carefully to prevent pollution.
Fire and Explosion: Some fumigants are flammable or can create explosive mixtures. Proper handling and storage are crucial to prevent accidents.
Legal Consequences: Non-compliance with regulations can lead to legal penalties and fines. It’s essential to adhere to all regulatory requirements and guidelines.
Effectiveness: There’s a risk that fumigation may not completely eradicate pests if not done correctly, leading to potential damage to the cargo.
Cargo fumigation at sea requires strict adherence to regulations and safety protocols to mitigate these risks and ensure the safety of both the crew and the environment.
Cargo fumigation at sea is a process used to control pests in cargo holds during transit. Here’s an overview of the rules and risks involved:
Rules:
International Standards: Fumigation must comply with international conventions such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) guidelines and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) regulations.
Documentation: Proper documentation and certification are required. This includes the fumigation certificate and a detailed plan of the fumigation process.
Safety Measures: The fumigation process must adhere to safety guidelines to protect crew members and the environment. This includes following safety procedures for handling and exposure to toxic gases.
Ventilation: Cargo holds must be properly ventilated before and after fumigation to ensure that toxic gases are cleared from the **** e before crew access.
Training: Personnel involved in fumigation must be trained and certified in handling fumigants and understanding the risks.
Risks:
Health Hazards: Fumigants are often toxic. Exposure to these chemicals can pose serious health risks to crew members, including respiratory issues, skin irritation, and other acute effects.
Environmental Impact: Improper handling or leakage of fumigants can harm marine life and the environment. Fumigants need to be managed carefully to prevent pollution.
Fire and Explosion: Some fumigants are flammable or can create explosive mixtures. Proper handling and storage are crucial to prevent accidents.
Legal Consequences: Non-compliance with regulations can lead to legal penalties and fines. It’s essential to adhere to all regulatory requirements and guidelines.
Effectiveness: There’s a risk that fumigation may not completely eradicate pests if not done correctly, leading to potential damage to the cargo.
Cargo fumigation at sea requires strict adherence to regulations and safety protocols to mitigate these risks and ensure the safety of both the crew and the environment.
4 months ago
(E)
#ships #typeofships
Here's a list of different types of ships, along with descriptions of their functions. I can generate an image to showcase these ships together:
1. Container Ship
Function: These ships are designed to carry standardized cargo containers, which can easily be loaded, unloaded, and stacked. They are the backbone of global trade, transporting goods across the world.
2. Bulk Carrier
Function: Bulk carriers are used to transport large quantities of unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, and cement. They have large cargo holds to accommodate loose materials.
3. Tanker
Function: Tankers are designed to carry liquid cargo, such as crude oil, chemicals, or liquefied natural gas (LNG). They have specialized tanks to safely transport hazardous or volatile liquids.
4. Ro-Ro Ship (Roll-On/Roll-Off)
Function: Ro-Ro ships are designed to carry wheeled cargo, such as cars, trucks, trailers, and railroad cars. Vehicles are driven on and off the ship using ramps, making loading and unloading efficient.
5. Passenger Ship (Cruise Ship)
Function: Passenger ships, including cruise ships, are designed to transport people rather than cargo. Cruise ships offer luxury amenities and travel to tourist destinations, while ferries provide shorter trips.
6. Naval Ship
Function: Naval ships are military vessels designed for warfare, patrolling, and defense. Types include aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, submarines, and patrol boats.
7. Fishing Vessel
Function: Fishing vessels are used for catching fish and other seafood. They vary in size from small boats to large trawlers that can operate in deep waters.
8. Research Vessel
Function: Research vessels are equipped with scientific equipment to conduct marine research. They are used for studying oceanography, marine biology, and environmental conditions.
9. LNG Carrier
Function: LNG carriers are specialized ships designed to transport liquefied natural gas. They have insulated tanks to keep the gas at very low temperatures during transport.
10. Dredger
Function: Dredgers are used to remove sediment, sand, and debris from the bottom of rivers, harbors, and other bodies of water. They help maintain waterways and create new land.
11. Icebreaker
Function: Icebreakers are designed to navigate through ice-covered waters, clearing paths for other ships. They are equipped with reinforced hulls to break through thick ice.
12. Yacht
Function: Yachts are private luxury vessels used for leisure and recreation. They range from small sailing yachts to large motor yachts with opulent accommodations.
13. Barge
Function: Barges are flat-bottomed vessels used to transport goods, typically on rivers and canals. They are often towed or pushed by tugboats and are ideal for transporting heavy cargo.
14. Ferry
Function: Ferries transport passengers, vehicles, and cargo across bodies of water. They operate on fixed routes, providing a critical link between islands and mainland or across rivers.
15. LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Carrier
Function: These specialized ships transport LNG in liquid form. They have heavily insulated tanks that keep the gas at -162°C to maintain its liquid state during transportation.
16. Tugboat
Function: Tugboats are small, powerful vessels used to maneuver larger ships into docks, through narrow waterways, or out of harbors. They are essential for guiding ships safely.
Here's a list of different types of ships, along with descriptions of their functions. I can generate an image to showcase these ships together:
1. Container Ship
Function: These ships are designed to carry standardized cargo containers, which can easily be loaded, unloaded, and stacked. They are the backbone of global trade, transporting goods across the world.
2. Bulk Carrier
Function: Bulk carriers are used to transport large quantities of unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, and cement. They have large cargo holds to accommodate loose materials.
3. Tanker
Function: Tankers are designed to carry liquid cargo, such as crude oil, chemicals, or liquefied natural gas (LNG). They have specialized tanks to safely transport hazardous or volatile liquids.
4. Ro-Ro Ship (Roll-On/Roll-Off)
Function: Ro-Ro ships are designed to carry wheeled cargo, such as cars, trucks, trailers, and railroad cars. Vehicles are driven on and off the ship using ramps, making loading and unloading efficient.
5. Passenger Ship (Cruise Ship)
Function: Passenger ships, including cruise ships, are designed to transport people rather than cargo. Cruise ships offer luxury amenities and travel to tourist destinations, while ferries provide shorter trips.
6. Naval Ship
Function: Naval ships are military vessels designed for warfare, patrolling, and defense. Types include aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, submarines, and patrol boats.
7. Fishing Vessel
Function: Fishing vessels are used for catching fish and other seafood. They vary in size from small boats to large trawlers that can operate in deep waters.
8. Research Vessel
Function: Research vessels are equipped with scientific equipment to conduct marine research. They are used for studying oceanography, marine biology, and environmental conditions.
9. LNG Carrier
Function: LNG carriers are specialized ships designed to transport liquefied natural gas. They have insulated tanks to keep the gas at very low temperatures during transport.
10. Dredger
Function: Dredgers are used to remove sediment, sand, and debris from the bottom of rivers, harbors, and other bodies of water. They help maintain waterways and create new land.
11. Icebreaker
Function: Icebreakers are designed to navigate through ice-covered waters, clearing paths for other ships. They are equipped with reinforced hulls to break through thick ice.
12. Yacht
Function: Yachts are private luxury vessels used for leisure and recreation. They range from small sailing yachts to large motor yachts with opulent accommodations.
13. Barge
Function: Barges are flat-bottomed vessels used to transport goods, typically on rivers and canals. They are often towed or pushed by tugboats and are ideal for transporting heavy cargo.
14. Ferry
Function: Ferries transport passengers, vehicles, and cargo across bodies of water. They operate on fixed routes, providing a critical link between islands and mainland or across rivers.
15. LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Carrier
Function: These specialized ships transport LNG in liquid form. They have heavily insulated tanks that keep the gas at -162°C to maintain its liquid state during transportation.
16. Tugboat
Function: Tugboats are small, powerful vessels used to maneuver larger ships into docks, through narrow waterways, or out of harbors. They are essential for guiding ships safely.
6 months ago
#australia #gold #coast #watching #waterfalls #Cruise #Bigboat #Catamaran #Dinner #Snorkeling #Scuba #diving #River #Tour #Speedboat #luxuary #boat #River #Cruise #trip #iconic #places #travel #guides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #attractions
Whale Watching on Luxury Superyacht in Gold Coast
Highlights
Dive into the enchanting marine realm of the Australian Gold Coast on this exclusive adventure
Delight in awe-inspiring humpback whale encounters along their migratory path
Enjoy panoramic views of the coastline as you embark on a thrilling adventure in search of marine life
Create lifelong memories as you observe these magnificent creatures up close on a personalized whale watching journey
Expert guides provide fascinating insights into whale behavior during this unforgettable ocean excursion
What to expect
Sensational two and a half hour luxury Gold Coast whale watching tours on board Sun Goddess, a stylish 34-meter super yacht with a fully licensed bar and rotating viewing decks, everyone gets an amazing view!
Jump aboard a clean, well-appointed vessel and a truly international operation for a unique tour away from the crowded big players. With sensational commentary and lots of fun and games along the way, our world-class and informative crew will guide you on an epic adventure, learning about the unique marine life and whale migration off the Gold Coast.
https://prf.hn/l/0eQyRdN
Whale Watching on Luxury Superyacht in Gold Coast
Highlights
Dive into the enchanting marine realm of the Australian Gold Coast on this exclusive adventure
Delight in awe-inspiring humpback whale encounters along their migratory path
Enjoy panoramic views of the coastline as you embark on a thrilling adventure in search of marine life
Create lifelong memories as you observe these magnificent creatures up close on a personalized whale watching journey
Expert guides provide fascinating insights into whale behavior during this unforgettable ocean excursion
What to expect
Sensational two and a half hour luxury Gold Coast whale watching tours on board Sun Goddess, a stylish 34-meter super yacht with a fully licensed bar and rotating viewing decks, everyone gets an amazing view!
Jump aboard a clean, well-appointed vessel and a truly international operation for a unique tour away from the crowded big players. With sensational commentary and lots of fun and games along the way, our world-class and informative crew will guide you on an epic adventure, learning about the unique marine life and whale migration off the Gold Coast.
https://prf.hn/l/0eQyRdN
6 months ago
#Malaysia #sabah #Mantanani #Snorkeling #Scuba #diving #Kawa #River #Tour #Speedboat #luxuary #boat #Tour #River #Cruise #trip #iconic #places #travel #guides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #attractions
Highlights
Visit the magical Mantanani Island for an amazing snorkeling or diving experience in crystal clear waters
Enjoy an amazing time on the island with pristine waters and white sandy beach
Marvel at the breathtaking marine life of the location, teeming with colorful corals and fishes!
Have the option to enjoy a relaxing river cruise at Kawa Kawa and be surrounded by adorable fireflies during your trip
Capture many amazing pictures as you spend your time on the island
Discover beautiful coral reefs, enjoy a buffet onboard, watch fireflies, and so much more in this fun-filled day tour!
What to Expect at Mantanani Island
Escape the tourist throngs and uncover the hidden gem of Mantanani Island, a serene Malaysian oasis renowned for its diving, snorkeling, birdwatching, and more. Nestled off the north-west coast of Sabah, Malaysia, this island teems with diverse marine life.
Alternatively, opt for a snorkeling excursion to discover Mantanani's vibrant coral reefs and marine wonders. Enhance your experience by adding a scenic river cruise at Kawa Kawa, where you can marvel at lush vegetation and spot enchanting fireflies, gaining a newfound appreciation for Sabah's natural beauty.
Whichever option you choose, Mantanani Island promises an unforgettable journey off the beaten path, away from the tourist crowds, and into the heart of Malaysia's hidden paradise.
https://prf.hn/l/de4bmgY
Highlights
Visit the magical Mantanani Island for an amazing snorkeling or diving experience in crystal clear waters
Enjoy an amazing time on the island with pristine waters and white sandy beach
Marvel at the breathtaking marine life of the location, teeming with colorful corals and fishes!
Have the option to enjoy a relaxing river cruise at Kawa Kawa and be surrounded by adorable fireflies during your trip
Capture many amazing pictures as you spend your time on the island
Discover beautiful coral reefs, enjoy a buffet onboard, watch fireflies, and so much more in this fun-filled day tour!
What to Expect at Mantanani Island
Escape the tourist throngs and uncover the hidden gem of Mantanani Island, a serene Malaysian oasis renowned for its diving, snorkeling, birdwatching, and more. Nestled off the north-west coast of Sabah, Malaysia, this island teems with diverse marine life.
Alternatively, opt for a snorkeling excursion to discover Mantanani's vibrant coral reefs and marine wonders. Enhance your experience by adding a scenic river cruise at Kawa Kawa, where you can marvel at lush vegetation and spot enchanting fireflies, gaining a newfound appreciation for Sabah's natural beauty.
Whichever option you choose, Mantanani Island promises an unforgettable journey off the beaten path, away from the tourist crowds, and into the heart of Malaysia's hidden paradise.
https://prf.hn/l/de4bmgY
6 months ago
#thailand #Angthong #Marine #National #Park #Koh #Samui #Speedboat #luxuary #boat #Tour #River #Cruise #trip #iconic #places #travel #guides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #attractions
Angthong Marine National Park by Speedboat
Highlights
Admire the magnificent views of the sea, meet friendly crews and professional guide
Enjoy an experience canoeing through the magnificent clear waters with family or friends and delight in the soothing sounds of the sea’s rippling waters
Be up close and personal with tropical marine while snorkeling
Revel in the atmosphere of the nature, clear your mind and enjoy of relaxation
What to expect
Angthong National Marine Park or well-known as 42 islands is one of the most famous day trip in Koh Samui. It is for travelers who enjoy doing the variety of activities which are snorkeling, sightseeing, and kayaking.
There is an amazing emerald saltwater lagoon surrounded by the caves with spectacular view that would be surprised you by nature. Another fun activity that you must do on this trip is Kayaking, explore around the park by going along the caves and take your joyful time to see the school of fishes, coral reefs, and sea flowers through the clear water. Or, even visiting the park and sunbathing on the beach after lunch is also a nice relaxing time, and if you still have enough energy then climbing up to the second view point to take a fantastic view. You can’t miss this trip on your visiting Koh Samui!
https://prf.hn/l/9OXk4Y1
Angthong Marine National Park by Speedboat
Highlights
Admire the magnificent views of the sea, meet friendly crews and professional guide
Enjoy an experience canoeing through the magnificent clear waters with family or friends and delight in the soothing sounds of the sea’s rippling waters
Be up close and personal with tropical marine while snorkeling
Revel in the atmosphere of the nature, clear your mind and enjoy of relaxation
What to expect
Angthong National Marine Park or well-known as 42 islands is one of the most famous day trip in Koh Samui. It is for travelers who enjoy doing the variety of activities which are snorkeling, sightseeing, and kayaking.
There is an amazing emerald saltwater lagoon surrounded by the caves with spectacular view that would be surprised you by nature. Another fun activity that you must do on this trip is Kayaking, explore around the park by going along the caves and take your joyful time to see the school of fishes, coral reefs, and sea flowers through the clear water. Or, even visiting the park and sunbathing on the beach after lunch is also a nice relaxing time, and if you still have enough energy then climbing up to the second view point to take a fantastic view. You can’t miss this trip on your visiting Koh Samui!
https://prf.hn/l/9OXk4Y1
7 months ago
#new #zealand #kaikoura #whale #watch #luxuary #boat #Tour #River #Cruise #trip #iconic #places #travel #guides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #attractions
Highlights
Whale Watch Kaikoura is New Zealand’s ultimate whale watching experience that's available all-year round
Kaikoura is 2.5-hour scenic drive away from Christchurch with beautiful countryside views and is rated one of the best whale watching spots in the world
Get up close up with giant sperm whales, the largest toothed predators
An impressive 95% success rate means that you are guaranteed an 80% refund if your tour does not spot a whale!
What to expect
Go on a scenic 2.5-hour drive north of Christchurch and enjoy breathtaking rural views of North Canterbury on your way to Kaikoura — one of the best whale watching spots in the world.
Arrive at the port, hop into a sailboat, and cruise around Kaikoura for an almost guaranteed whale sighting. In fact, this whale watching tour has a 95% success rate and, in the very rare case that you will not see a whale on the trip, you will get an 80% refund.
Make sure to keep your camera handy for when the mighty giant sperm whale reveals itself. Take plenty of photos from the boat, which allows you to get really close to the marine animals, and enjoy the ultimate whale watching experience!
https://prf.hn/l/bxZlp1p
Highlights
Whale Watch Kaikoura is New Zealand’s ultimate whale watching experience that's available all-year round
Kaikoura is 2.5-hour scenic drive away from Christchurch with beautiful countryside views and is rated one of the best whale watching spots in the world
Get up close up with giant sperm whales, the largest toothed predators
An impressive 95% success rate means that you are guaranteed an 80% refund if your tour does not spot a whale!
What to expect
Go on a scenic 2.5-hour drive north of Christchurch and enjoy breathtaking rural views of North Canterbury on your way to Kaikoura — one of the best whale watching spots in the world.
Arrive at the port, hop into a sailboat, and cruise around Kaikoura for an almost guaranteed whale sighting. In fact, this whale watching tour has a 95% success rate and, in the very rare case that you will not see a whale on the trip, you will get an 80% refund.
Make sure to keep your camera handy for when the mighty giant sperm whale reveals itself. Take plenty of photos from the boat, which allows you to get really close to the marine animals, and enjoy the ultimate whale watching experience!
https://prf.hn/l/bxZlp1p
7 months ago
#great #barrier #rief #cairns #sydney #australia #luxuary #boat #Tour #River #Cruise #trip #iconic #places #travel #guides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #attractions
Highlights
Relax onboard your 35-metre luxury superyacht for the day, as you cruise from Cairns to two exclusive outer Great Barrier Reef sites
Enjoy 5 hours reef time exploring two exclusive reef sites chosen for the exceptional marine life
Dial-up the adventure and add 1 Introductory or Certified Scuba Dive (only included in dive packages, please select this when booking).
Enjoy arrival tea, coffee and ****** ins
Chef prepared lunch and a complimentary glass of wine on return journey
https://prf.hn/l/o3Bk4oJ
Locally owned and operated award-winning tour opeartor
Highlights
Relax onboard your 35-metre luxury superyacht for the day, as you cruise from Cairns to two exclusive outer Great Barrier Reef sites
Enjoy 5 hours reef time exploring two exclusive reef sites chosen for the exceptional marine life
Dial-up the adventure and add 1 Introductory or Certified Scuba Dive (only included in dive packages, please select this when booking).
Enjoy arrival tea, coffee and ****** ins
Chef prepared lunch and a complimentary glass of wine on return journey
https://prf.hn/l/o3Bk4oJ
Locally owned and operated award-winning tour opeartor
7 months ago
#great #barrier #reef #cairns #australia #luxuary #boat #Tour #River #Cruise #trip #iconicplaces #travelguides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #attractions
Highlights
Relax onboard your 35-metre luxury superyacht for the day, as you cruise from Cairns to two exclusive outer Great Barrier Reef sites
Enjoy 5 hours reef time exploring two exclusive reef sites chosen for the exceptional marine life
Dial-up the adventure and add 1 Introductory or Certified Scuba Dive (only included in dive packages, please select this when booking).
Enjoy arrival tea, coffee and ******* ins
Chef prepared lunch and a complimentary glass of wine on return journey
Locally owned and operated award-winning tour opeartor
https://prf.hn/l/bxZlXbA
Highlights
Relax onboard your 35-metre luxury superyacht for the day, as you cruise from Cairns to two exclusive outer Great Barrier Reef sites
Enjoy 5 hours reef time exploring two exclusive reef sites chosen for the exceptional marine life
Dial-up the adventure and add 1 Introductory or Certified Scuba Dive (only included in dive packages, please select this when booking).
Enjoy arrival tea, coffee and ******* ins
Chef prepared lunch and a complimentary glass of wine on return journey
Locally owned and operated award-winning tour opeartor
https://prf.hn/l/bxZlXbA
7 months ago
#Koh #hong #hong #kong #krabi #Phang #Nga #thailand #thai #boat #Tour #River #Cruise #trip #iconicplaces #travelguides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #attractions
Highlights
A day trip to Hong Island in Krabi is the ultimate relaxation: peaceful, secluded, and quiet
Snorkel in clear waters of a secluded lagoon and explore the islands' abundant marine life
Hong Islands have National Park status and will give you a chance to see pristine natural scenery
Leave your worries behind and let a powerful speedboat take you on an amazing day trip to Krabi's hidden paradise
What to expect
Explore Thailand's island paradise in Krabi with a visit to Hong Islands. Belonging to the National Marine Park, this stunning four-island archipelago is just twenty minutes away from Ao Nang by speedboat. With a mesmerizing backdrop of Phang Nga Bay, the islands have rightfully earned their ******* le as some of the most beautiful in Thailand. Hong is literally translated as "room" from Thai — and for a reason: the islands are secluded and in the centre is a lagoon completely surrounded by cliffs. You will be able to enjoy complete privacy, crystal clear water and sunny sandy beaches away from crowds of tourists so you can truly relax.
https://prf.hn/l/mVRqmNm
Highlights
A day trip to Hong Island in Krabi is the ultimate relaxation: peaceful, secluded, and quiet
Snorkel in clear waters of a secluded lagoon and explore the islands' abundant marine life
Hong Islands have National Park status and will give you a chance to see pristine natural scenery
Leave your worries behind and let a powerful speedboat take you on an amazing day trip to Krabi's hidden paradise
What to expect
Explore Thailand's island paradise in Krabi with a visit to Hong Islands. Belonging to the National Marine Park, this stunning four-island archipelago is just twenty minutes away from Ao Nang by speedboat. With a mesmerizing backdrop of Phang Nga Bay, the islands have rightfully earned their ******* le as some of the most beautiful in Thailand. Hong is literally translated as "room" from Thai — and for a reason: the islands are secluded and in the centre is a lagoon completely surrounded by cliffs. You will be able to enjoy complete privacy, crystal clear water and sunny sandy beaches away from crowds of tourists so you can truly relax.
https://prf.hn/l/mVRqmNm
7 months ago
#HondaBay #Palawan #Island #HoppingTour #philippines #iconicplaces #travelguides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #attractions
Highlights
Book this Honda Bay island hopping activity and see white-sandy beaches, beautiful waters, and great attractions
You'll visit rich underwater gardens, a bat sanctuary, a picnic spot by the beach, and watersports attractions
Go on an island hopping adventure around Luli Island, Cowrie Island, and Starfish Island
Sit back, relax, enjoy the seascape, and savor a delicious picnic lunch on Cowrie Island
The package includes a convenient hotel pick up and drop off service within Puerto Princesa
Enjoy a hassle-free tour as entrance fees, a tour guide, and a buffet lunch are included
What to expect from Honda Bay island hopping tour
Honda Bay is the place to be when looking for some fun in the sun, sand, and sea in Palawan. Kick off your adventure with a convenient hotel pick up service within Puerto Princesa. Once you arrive at the Honda Bay wharf, you’ll be greeted by your friendly English-speaking guide and tour operator. Hop aboard a motorized boat and head off for Luli Island. Play along the long, flag-decorated sandbar and enjoy the calm waves on the shore! After that, you’ll head to Cowrie Island for a picnic lunch and try different water activities such as snorkeling. Each person from the tour will get the chance to swim among the colorful coral reef or try the banana boat and kayak. But the best is saved for lunch at Starfish Island where you might get to see hundreds of starfish just beneath the waves. This tour will give you the chance to take a break from the crowded streets of Puerto Princesa and play in the sun all day. Go snorkeling and see beautiful underwater gardens by booking this Honda Bay island hopping tour! Play watersports, discover the diverse marine life of Palawan, and relax on the white sand beaches of Honda Bay, Luli Island, and Starfish Island.
https://prf.hn/l/de4ZpWw
Highlights
Book this Honda Bay island hopping activity and see white-sandy beaches, beautiful waters, and great attractions
You'll visit rich underwater gardens, a bat sanctuary, a picnic spot by the beach, and watersports attractions
Go on an island hopping adventure around Luli Island, Cowrie Island, and Starfish Island
Sit back, relax, enjoy the seascape, and savor a delicious picnic lunch on Cowrie Island
The package includes a convenient hotel pick up and drop off service within Puerto Princesa
Enjoy a hassle-free tour as entrance fees, a tour guide, and a buffet lunch are included
What to expect from Honda Bay island hopping tour
Honda Bay is the place to be when looking for some fun in the sun, sand, and sea in Palawan. Kick off your adventure with a convenient hotel pick up service within Puerto Princesa. Once you arrive at the Honda Bay wharf, you’ll be greeted by your friendly English-speaking guide and tour operator. Hop aboard a motorized boat and head off for Luli Island. Play along the long, flag-decorated sandbar and enjoy the calm waves on the shore! After that, you’ll head to Cowrie Island for a picnic lunch and try different water activities such as snorkeling. Each person from the tour will get the chance to swim among the colorful coral reef or try the banana boat and kayak. But the best is saved for lunch at Starfish Island where you might get to see hundreds of starfish just beneath the waves. This tour will give you the chance to take a break from the crowded streets of Puerto Princesa and play in the sun all day. Go snorkeling and see beautiful underwater gardens by booking this Honda Bay island hopping tour! Play watersports, discover the diverse marine life of Palawan, and relax on the white sand beaches of Honda Bay, Luli Island, and Starfish Island.
https://prf.hn/l/de4ZpWw
7 months ago
(E)
#sealife #oceanworld #Pathumwan #bangkok #thailand #asia #iconicplaces #travelguides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #attractions
SEA LIFE Bangkok Ocean World Highlights: Must-See Features and Attractions
A comprehensive ocean-themed scenic spot that integrates exploring the mysterious ocean, visiting marine life exhibitions, and popularizing ocean science knowledge.
Here you can enjoy 30,000 marine creatures, spanning more than 400 marine species.
There are 6 In the theme exhibition area, not only can you enjoy all kinds of rare marine animals, but you can also interact closely and appreciate the marine ecology up close.
Here you can see tropical rainforest creatures such as Asian small-clawed otters, fishhook ants, and green-crowned lizards
Meet our so cute gentoo penguins
【Rainforest Adventure】Step out of the ocean into the rainforest ad experience life beneath the tropical treetops, where rainforest rivers meander between tree roots and trunks and are home to many strange and wonderful creatures.
【Shark Walk】Spotting shark walk is fun and adventurous, giving you the chance to walk with sharks while learning fascinating facts about them.
【Coral Reefs】There are about 450 species of underwater creatures, and you can also take a glass boat and dive into the oversized pool to appreciate the ecological beauty from another angle.
【Ocean Tunnels】Don’t miss visiting our SEA LIFE Bangkok highlight area. Here is our spectacular underwater tunnel. Please immerse yourself in the wonders of the ocean while walking. You will be surrounded by a variety of underwater creatures, such as Sharks, manta rays and schools of fish.
【Penguin Ice Playground】Whether they are swimming or just waddling arun, you can't help falling in love with them. In an area covered with ice, snow and cold wind, you will feel like you are traveling on the Antarctic continent.
https://prf.hn/l/55419Yg
SEA LIFE Bangkok Ocean World Highlights: Must-See Features and Attractions
A comprehensive ocean-themed scenic spot that integrates exploring the mysterious ocean, visiting marine life exhibitions, and popularizing ocean science knowledge.
Here you can enjoy 30,000 marine creatures, spanning more than 400 marine species.
There are 6 In the theme exhibition area, not only can you enjoy all kinds of rare marine animals, but you can also interact closely and appreciate the marine ecology up close.
Here you can see tropical rainforest creatures such as Asian small-clawed otters, fishhook ants, and green-crowned lizards
Meet our so cute gentoo penguins
【Rainforest Adventure】Step out of the ocean into the rainforest ad experience life beneath the tropical treetops, where rainforest rivers meander between tree roots and trunks and are home to many strange and wonderful creatures.
【Shark Walk】Spotting shark walk is fun and adventurous, giving you the chance to walk with sharks while learning fascinating facts about them.
【Coral Reefs】There are about 450 species of underwater creatures, and you can also take a glass boat and dive into the oversized pool to appreciate the ecological beauty from another angle.
【Ocean Tunnels】Don’t miss visiting our SEA LIFE Bangkok highlight area. Here is our spectacular underwater tunnel. Please immerse yourself in the wonders of the ocean while walking. You will be surrounded by a variety of underwater creatures, such as Sharks, manta rays and schools of fish.
【Penguin Ice Playground】Whether they are swimming or just waddling arun, you can't help falling in love with them. In an area covered with ice, snow and cold wind, you will feel like you are traveling on the Antarctic continent.
https://prf.hn/l/55419Yg
SEA LIFE Bangkok Ocean World: Tickets, Tours, Photos & Reviews [2024] | Trip.com
Book online tickets for SEA LIFE Bangkok Ocean World in Bangkok on Trip.com. Get the best deals on admission tickets, explore curated tours, view captivating photos, and read genuine reviews from travelers.
https://prf.hn/l/55419Yg
7 months ago
#ManilaOceanPark #metromanila #manila #philippines #asia #iconicplaces #travelguides #sightseeing #tourism #mustsee #entertainment #nightattractions #nature
• Bring your loved ones to Manila Ocean Park and make wonderful memories!
• Enjoy a fun adventure and learning journey with 8 amazing projects.
• An educational, interactive and experiential ocean kingdom.
Explore various marine life at Manila Ocean Park
Walking through the winding passages allows you to observe many rare local species up close
Bring unforgettable memories to your trip to the Philippines
https://prf.hn/l/YLv4MOY
• Bring your loved ones to Manila Ocean Park and make wonderful memories!
• Enjoy a fun adventure and learning journey with 8 amazing projects.
• An educational, interactive and experiential ocean kingdom.
Explore various marine life at Manila Ocean Park
Walking through the winding passages allows you to observe many rare local species up close
Bring unforgettable memories to your trip to the Philippines
https://prf.hn/l/YLv4MOY
Manila Ocean Park: Tickets, Tours, Photos & Reviews [2024] | Trip.com
Book online tickets for Manila Ocean Park in Manila on Trip.com. Get the best deals on admission tickets, explore curated tours, view captivating photos, and read genuine reviews from travelers.
https://prf.hn/l/YLv4MOY
8 months ago
#shipping #brokerage #shipbrokers #ICS #underwaternoise
AMSA: Marine notice on reduction of underwater noise from shipping
https://safety4sea.com/ams...
AMSA: Marine notice on reduction of underwater noise from shipping
https://safety4sea.com/ams...
Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers: Shipping to thrive in 2023 - SAFETY4SEA
The shipping industry can overcome geopolitical challenges and thrive, said the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers Greek Branch.
https://safety4sea.com/institute-of-chartered-shipbrokers-shipping-to-thrive-in-2023/
9 months ago
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